The Development of Life Bears the Master's Signature

Stored in DNA is a blueprint for life that employs a formal code.

The message is like a language, where letters can be placed in any order to form an intelligent message. Coded messages are beyond chance and necessity.

It is like proteins are "spoken" into existence. We know of no instances of such complex specified information except from an intelligent source as an act of will.

Not just the storage of information, but the transcription and carrying out of the instructions of the blueprint.

Reading the code and making a 400 unit protein in about 20 seconds, like getting every digit of a 400 digit telephone number right!

A multi-component coordinated factory which makes use of an energy source and synthesizes what it needs.



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And God said ...
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Reflection on Genesis 1

A. Cressy Morrison, Ph.D. Chemistry, in "Man Does Not Stand Alone", 1944

"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form and void."

This is the original chaos of an unformed earth.

"Darkness was on the face of the deep."

The oceans were mostly in the sky, as impenetrable clouds, and no light could reach the earth.

"And God said, Let there be light: and there was light."

The clouds were cleared away. The earth had cooled, the rotation of the earth made night and day.

"God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters."

Out of the waters that covered all the earth rose the continents, and the dry land appeared, and above the earth, the atmosphere.

"And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, ..."

Note that vegetation is mentioned before animal life.

"And God made two great lights .. He made the stars also."

The sun and moon became visible through the clouds and as the clouds finally cleared, the stars appeared, "also".

"And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven."

All moving life originated in the water, and the firmament of heaven is the atmosphere.

"And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth."

Animals are now on earth after the seas had been populated.

"And God said, Let us make man in our image, ...and let them have dominion over every living thing. He blessed them and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply."

All this has come to pass, and man has dominion.



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The Development of Life Bears the Master's Signature
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DNA and the Genetic Code

Taken in three-base "codons", each triplet of bases along DNA unambiguously specifies a particular amino acid.



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The Development of Life Bears the Master's Signature
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Cell Processes Operate by a True Code



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The Development of Life Bears the Master's Signature
A brief overview of time
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Chance and necessity can't build a code

A powerful case can be made that such a formal code process only arises from intelligence.


"Formal algorithmic prescriptive information (PI) is the key to any successful computer program, including the programs within life. ... PI involves formal choices at decision points that cannot be generated by randomness or law(necessity)." Johnson, Programming of Life, p39

"Biological information is not a substance ... biological information is not identical to genes or to DNA (any more than the words on this page are identical to the printers ink visible to the eye of the reader). Information, whether biological or cultural, is not a part of the world of substance." Hoffmeyer and Emmeche, 2005

"For prescription to be realized, the destination of any message must have knowledge of the source's alphabet, rules and cipher. The destination must also possess the ability to use the cipher. ... But when it comes to life's syntax, semantics and pragmatics, we fanatically insist for metaphysical reasons that the system is purely physical. No empirical, rational, or prediction-fulfillment support exists for this dogma." David Abel, Semiotica, Jan 2009.

The optimization of the genetic code
The one-way code


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The Development of Life Bears the Master's Signature
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Transcription

According to Karp, the RNA polymerase is capable of adding 20 to 50 nucleotides per second to the growing mRNA chain. Electron microscope images suggest that there can be over a hundred RNA polymerases operating simultaneously. So the cell nucleus is like a programmed factory for mRNA with over 100 parallel assembly stations. Each station can build a 400 unit mRNA chain in 10 to 20 seconds!



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The Development of Life Bears the Master's Signature
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Translation



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The Development of Life Bears the Master's Signature
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Agency and Information at the Origin of Life

Pullen's definition of life: a system of chemicals possessing molecular knowledge and a mechanism to implement this knowledge in such a way that the system can survive long enough to replicate itself.

All these processes appear to require both information and agency. Information is not enough without systems to utilize it.

Energy is not enough to construct complex information-bearing molecular structures - and in fact works against such structures unless there is a system in place to use the energy constructively.



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The Development of Life Bears the Master's Signature
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And God said ...

"And God said ... And God said ...And God said ..." This is a refrain that does not end!

  • The beginning of the universe: a begining of space and time, matter and energy, with parameters fine-tuned for a habitable universe to exist.
  • Anthropic fine-tuning of all the physical parameters of the universe
  • The existence of laws that apply at all times and places in the universe.
  • The fine-tuning of the Earth for the existence of intelligent life.
  • The origin of life with its high information content and coordinated organization.
  • The Cambrian explosion
  • The formal codes of life, complex specified information
  • Irreducible complexity

Genesis 1:2 "...and the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters."



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The Development of Life Bears the Master's Signature
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