Thulium

Symbol TmAtomic number 69
Atomic mass
168.934
Thermal conductivity
0.168
Atomic radius
2.42
Covalent radius
1.56
Density
9.33
Atomic volume
18.1
Melting point
1818
Oxidation states
3,2
Boiling point
2220
Stable isotopes
1
Heat of vapor.
191
Electronegativity
1.25
Heat of fusion
16.84
First ionization
6.184
Specific heat
0.16
Electrical conduct.
...
Electron configuration

General descriptionNuclear data
Index

Periodic Table

Chemistry concepts
 
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Thulium

As a member of the fourteen member lanthanide series, this element has few properties which distinguish it from the other members of the series. All of them along with lanthanum, yttrium, and scandium occur in very small quantities in nature. The usual source is the mineral monazite, or monazite sand, which is a mixture of phosphates containing also some thorium phosphate.

Atomic dataNuclear data
Index

Periodic Table

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Pauling
Ch. 26
 
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Thulium Nuclear Data

Z
A
Atomic
Mass (u)
Nuclear
Mass(GeV/c2
Binding
Energy(MeV)
Spin
Natural
Abund.
Half-life
Decay
Q
MeV
69
169
168.934212
157.3272
1371.4
1/2
1.00
stable
...
...
69
170
169.935798
158.2602
1378.0
1
...
128.6d
b-
0.97
69
171
170.936426
159.1923
1385.5
1/2
...
1.92y
b-
0.096
Atomic data
Index

Periodic Table

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Rohlf
 
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