Lithium

Symbol

Li

Atomic number

3

Atomic mass	6.941		Thermal conductivity	0.847
Atomic radius	2.05		Covalent radius	1.23
Density	0.534		Atomic volume	13.10
Melting point	453.7		Oxidation states	1
Boiling point	1620		Stable isotopes	2
Heat of vapor.	145.920		Electronegativity	0.98
Heat of fusion	3.00		First ionization	5.392
Specific heat	3.6		Electrical conduct.	0.108

Electron configuration

Lithium

Lithium, like the other alkali metals (Group I), is a sivery-white metal of very high chemical reactivity. It is less dense than water and will react actively with a water surface.

Compounds of lithium have been used in the manufacture of glass and of glazes for dishes and porcelain objects. It is used in lubricants, batteries and antidepressants.

Lithium finds use in nuclear breeder reactors as a coolant and a source for tritium. Tritium is formed by bombarding lithium with fast neutrons. If deuterium-tritium fusion becomes viable as an energy source, then the scarcity of lithium from which to breed tritium would become one of the limitations on the energy resource.

Lithium is contained in the silicate minerals elbaite, lepidolite, sugilite, neptunite and bikitaite. Other lithium aluminum silicates are spodumene, LiAlSi₂O₉ and petalite, LiAlSi₄O₁₀. Lithium and sodium are found with either zirconium, titanium or hafnium in the mineral zektzerite

Lithium is found in the phosphate minerals amblygonite, triphylite and montebrasite.

Lithium Nuclear Data