The set/reset type flip-flop is triggered to a high state at Q by the "set" signal and holds that value until reset to low by a signal at the Reset input. This can be implemented as a NAND gate latch or a NOR gate latch and as a clocked version.
One disadvantage of the S/R flip-flop is that the input S=R=0 gives ambiguous results and must be avoided. The J-K flip-flop gets around that problem.
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