Lutetium

Symbol LuAtomic number 71
Atomic mass
174.970
Thermal conductivity
0.164
Atomic radius
2.25
Covalent radius
1.56
Density
9.84
Atomic volume
24.79
Melting point
1936
Oxidation states
3
Boiling point
3668
Stable isotopes
1
Heat of vapor.
355.9
Electronegativity
1.27
Heat of fusion
18.6
First ionization
5.43
Specific heat
0.15
Electrical conduct.
...
Electron configuration

General descriptionNuclear data
Index

Periodic Table

Chemistry concepts
 
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Lutetium

As a member of the fourteen member lanthanide series, this element has few properties which distinguish it from the other members of the series. All of them along with lanthanum, yttrium, and scandium occur in very small quantities in nature. The usual source is the mineral monazite, or monazite sand, which is a mixture of phosphates containing also some thorium phosphate.

One notable thing about lutetium is that its nucleus is highly deformed, having one of the largest electric quadrupole moments of all nuclides. The quadrupole moment of the departure from spherical symmetry of the charge of the nucleus.

Atomic dataNuclear data
Index

Periodic Table

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Pauling
Ch. 26
 
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Lutetium Nuclear Data

Z
A
Atomic
Mass (u)
Nuclear
Mass(GeV/c2)
Binding
Energy(MeV)
Spin
Natural
Abund.
Half-life
Decay
Q
MeV
71
174
173.940336
161.9894
1404.5
1
...
3.31y
EC
1.38
71
175
174.940770
162.9213
1412.1
7/2
0.9741
stable
...
...
71
176
175.942679
163.8546
1418.4
7
0.0259
3.8x1010y
b-
1.19

One notable thing about lutetium is that its nucleus is highly deformed, with 176Lu having one of the largest electric quadrupole moments of all nuclides. The quadrupole moment of the departure from spherical symmetry of the charge of the nucleus. 176Lu has Q = 8 eb compared to common values for light nuclei of a few tenths at most.

Atomic data
Index

Periodic Table

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Rohlf
 
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