Michael Ruse

The Evolution of Ethics

Michael Ruse and E. O. Wilson, in Religion and the Natural Sciences: The Range of Engagement, 1991.

"The time has come to take seriously the fact that we humans are modified monkeys, not the favored Creation of a Benevolent God on the Sixth Day. In particular, we must recognize our biological past in trying to understand our interactions with others. We must think again especially about our so-called 'ethical principles'. The question is not whether biology- specifically, our evolution-is connected with ethics, but how. As evolutionists, we see that no justification of the traditional kind is possible. Morality, or more strictly our belief in morality, is merely an adaptation put in place to further our reproductive ends. Hence the basis of ethics does not lie in God's will ...In an important sense, ethics as we understand it is an illusion fobbed off on us by our genes to get us to cooperate. It is without external grounding... Ethics is illusory inasmuch as it persuades us that it has an objective reference. This is the crux of the biological position. Once it is grasped, everything falls into place."

Saving Darwinism from the Darwinians

National Post, 5/13/2000, pB

States that evolution is "a full-fledged alternative to Christianity... Evolution is a religion. This was true of evolution in the beginning, and it is true of evolution still today."

Darwinism Defended

Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1982.
science "by definition deals only with the natural, the repeatable, that which is governed by law." p322.

Quoted on Apologist's net - looking for detailed reference.

"Why should a bunch of atoms have thinking ability? Why should I, even as I write now, be able to reflect on what I am doing and why should you, even as you read now, be able to ponder my points, agreeing or disagreeing, with pleasure or pain, deciding to refute me or deciding that I am just not worth the effort? No one, certainly not the Darwinian as such, seems to have any answer to this. . The point is that there is no scientific answer."

The Dawkins Delusion?

Alister McGrath and Joanna Collicut McGrath, Downers Grove,Ill: InterVarsity Press, 2007
"The God Delusion makes me embarrassed to be an atheist." [In endorsement of book]

Cited by Frank Turek in "Stealing from God", pg 52

Evidence from nature Is the universe designed?
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