Glycogen

Glucose is a carbohydrate and a simple sugar that is of great importance as a source of energy in human metabolism. To store larger amounts of energy, the body makes use of long chains of glucose called polysaccharides. Glycogen is a very important multi-branched polysaccharide which has much use for energy storage in human and other animal bodies. With a large number of basic sugars, it forms an efficient energy storage element in cells and in the liver. Glycogen stores in skeletal muscle serve as a form of energy storage for the muscle.


Image credit: Mikael Haggstrom, 2014, used by permission.

Glycogen serves as a relatively quick source of energy compared to fats, which may be stored in large amounts. The body stores less than half a pound of glycogen, so it can be exhausted by prolonged exercise (Audesirk).

Glycogen Wiki
Index

Biochemical concepts

Chemistry concepts

References
Shipman, Wilson and Todd
Ch 15

Tillery, Enger and Ross
Ch 14

Audesirk & Audesirk
Ch 29
 
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