Glycogen
Glucose is a carbohydrate and a simple sugar that is of great importance as a source of energy in human metabolism. To store larger amounts of energy, the body makes use of long chains of glucose called polysaccharides. Glycogen is a very important multi-branched polysaccharide which has much use for energy storage in human and other animal bodies. With a large number of basic sugars, it forms an efficient energy storage element in cells and in the liver. Glycogen stores in skeletal muscle serve as a form of energy storage for the muscle. | Image credit: Mikael Haggstrom, 2014, used by permission. |
Glycogen serves as a relatively quick source of energy compared to fats, which may be stored in large amounts. The body stores less than half a pound of glycogen, so it can be exhausted by prolonged exercise (Audesirk).
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Index
Biochemical concepts
Chemistry concepts
References Shipman, Wilson and Todd Ch 15
Tillery, Enger and Ross Ch 14
Audesirk & Audesirk Ch 29 |